{"data":{"aliases":["Columbia"],"advisoryIndicators":[{"detail":"The average gap between presidential votes and the same-party comparison contest is large enough to review. Split-ticket voting and candidate or contest differences can explain the gap; this is an advisory flag, not proof of misconduct.","electionYear":2024,"id":"e14ea5da-0077-422f-8fbc-82aa6f4f877f","jurisdictionCode":"GA-COLUMBIA","jurisdictionName":"Columbia","jurisdictionTag":"county:13073","label":"Average down-ballot difference","level":"county","metrics":{"rowCount":46,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":0,"repOutliers":0,"auditContext":null,"demCandidate":"Kamala Harris","electionYear":2024,"repCandidate":"Donald Trump","demCorrelation":0.5307406894922061,"outlierTrigger":3,"repCorrelation":0.26105641728550316,"comparisonGrain":"local","comparisonContest":"US House of Representatives - District 12","demAverageDropoff":3.4403695652173916,"repAverageDropoff":-3.089263043478261,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsUSHouse","directionalScreenReason":"U.S. House races are district- and candidate-specific controls","directionalScreenConfidence":"low","comparableDownBallotRowCount":46,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":3.2366,"state":"GA","summary":"Average President-vs-US House of Representatives - District 12 difference crossed threshold: DEM 3.44%, REP -3.09%.","type":"average_down_ballot_difference"},{"detail":"Bigger local reporting-unit vote totals move with candidate vote share strongly enough to pass the review threshold. Reporting-unit size, geography, demographics, and vote-method mix can explain the pattern; this is an advisory flag, not proof of misconduct.","electionYear":2024,"id":"84a0ca71-acfd-46b8-8862-95ecc13cefa5","jurisdictionCode":"GA-COLUMBIA","jurisdictionName":"Columbia","jurisdictionTag":"county:13073","label":"Vote-share pattern","level":"county","metrics":{"rowCount":46,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":0,"repOutliers":0,"auditContext":null,"demCandidate":"Kamala Harris","electionYear":2024,"repCandidate":"Donald Trump","demCorrelation":0.5307406894922061,"outlierTrigger":3,"repCorrelation":0.26105641728550316,"comparisonGrain":"local","comparisonContest":"US House of Representatives - District 12","demAverageDropoff":3.4403695652173916,"repAverageDropoff":-3.089263043478261,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsUSHouse","directionalScreenReason":"U.S. House races are district- and candidate-specific controls","directionalScreenConfidence":"low","comparableDownBallotRowCount":46,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":3.2366,"state":"GA","summary":"Vote-share correlation crossed threshold: Kamala Harris r=0.531, Donald Trump r=0.261.","type":"vote_share_pattern"}],"caveats":[],"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":"Official county-level historical presidential baselines used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year SOS media-export URL. Official media export from the Georgia SOS results application. County presidential candidate rows sum 19 votes higher than the statewide presidential contest total, all in minor-party/other rows, so review caveats must remain visible."},"displayName":"Columbia County","equipment":[{"absenteeSystem":"Batch-Fed Optical Scanners","accessibleSystem":"Ballot Marking Devices for all voters","configurationSignals":["absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"electionYear":2024,"equipmentType":"Optical Scan","id":"7f17bf1f-b4cb-4aa7-8880-c6dcf2cf4dd4","jurisdictionCode":"GA-073","jurisdictionName":"Columbia County","jurisdictionTag":"county:13073","level":"county","metrics":{"caveat":"Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/13","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","sourceGranularity":"county","configurationSignals":["absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"uniformityWarningRequired":true},"paperRecord":"not_recorded","pollingPlaces":46,"pollBookSystem":"In-House Electronic Poll Book","precincts":46,"registeredVoters":109729,"sourceGranularity":"county","sourceId":"ga-2024-verified-voting-verifier-ga-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/13","standardSystem":"Ballot Marking Devices for all voters","state":"GA","systemName":"Dominion ImageCast X BMD +","tabulation":"Optical Scan","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","uniformityWarningRequired":true,"usage":"county_context","vendor":"Dominion","confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup."}}],"fips":"13073","geographyLevel":"county","geometrySource":"ga-counties.geojson","history":[{"available":true,"demSharePct":29.4,"demVotes":18887,"leader":"Republican","marginPct":37.67,"marginVotes":24198,"otherVotes":2270,"repSharePct":67.07,"repVotes":43085,"totalVotes":64242,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Hillary Clinton","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Official county-level historical presidential baselines used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year SOS media-export URL."],"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":"Official county-level historical presidential baselines used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year SOS media-export URL."},"source":{"authority":"Georgia Secretary of State","category":"Historical county presidential baseline rows","confidence":"Official county-level historical presidential baselines used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year SOS media-export URL.","id":"ga-2024-ga-historical-presidential-baseline","sourceUrl":"https://results.sos.ga.gov/cdn/results/Georgia/export-2016NovGen.json","status":"loaded","title":"Historical county presidential baseline rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2016},{"available":true,"demSharePct":36.28,"demVotes":29236,"leader":"Republican","marginPct":25.78,"marginVotes":20777,"otherVotes":1330,"repSharePct":62.07,"repVotes":50013,"totalVotes":80579,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Joe Biden","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Official county-level historical presidential baselines used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year SOS media-export URL."],"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":"Official county-level historical presidential baselines used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year SOS media-export URL."},"source":{"authority":"Georgia Secretary of State","category":"Historical county presidential baseline rows","confidence":"Official county-level historical presidential baselines used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year SOS media-export URL.","id":"ga-2024-ga-historical-presidential-baseline","sourceUrl":"https://results.sos.ga.gov/cdn/results/Georgia/export-2020NovGen.json","status":"loaded","title":"Historical county presidential baseline rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2020},{"available":true,"demSharePct":36.81,"demVotes":31624,"leader":"Republican","marginPct":25.64,"marginVotes":22033,"otherVotes":639,"repSharePct":62.45,"repVotes":53657,"totalVotes":85920,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Kamala Harris","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Official media export from the Georgia SOS results application. County presidential candidate rows sum 19 votes higher than the statewide presidential contest total, all in minor-party/other rows, so review caveats must remain visible."],"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":"Official media export from the Georgia SOS results application. County presidential candidate rows sum 19 votes higher than the statewide presidential contest total, all in minor-party/other rows, so review caveats must remain visible."},"source":{"authority":"Georgia Secretary of State","category":"Official statewide and county election results export","confidence":"Official media export from the Georgia SOS results application. County presidential candidate rows sum 19 votes higher than the statewide presidential contest total, all in minor-party/other rows, so review caveats must remain visible.","id":"ga-2024-ga-2024-official-results","sourceUrl":"https://results.sos.ga.gov/cdn/results/Georgia/export-2024NovGen.json","status":"loaded","title":"Official statewide and county election results export"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2024}],"jurisdictionTag":"county:13073","sources":[{"authority":"Georgia Secretary of State","category":"Historical county presidential baseline rows","confidence":"Official county-level historical presidential baselines used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year SOS media-export URL.","id":"ga-2024-ga-historical-presidential-baseline","sourceUrl":"https://results.sos.ga.gov/cdn/results/Georgia/export-2020NovGen.json","status":"loaded","title":"Historical county presidential baseline rows"},{"authority":"Georgia Secretary of State","category":"Official statewide and county election results export","confidence":"Official media export from the Georgia SOS results application. County presidential candidate rows sum 19 votes higher than the statewide presidential contest total, all in minor-party/other rows, so review caveats must remain visible.","id":"ga-2024-ga-2024-official-results","sourceUrl":"https://results.sos.ga.gov/cdn/results/Georgia/export-2024NovGen.json","status":"loaded","title":"Official statewide and county election results export"},{"authority":"U.S. Election Assistance Commission","category":"EAC fallback county turnout rows","confidence":"National EAC fallback turnout rows. Georgia Secretary of State media export is the official result/review source.","id":"ga-2024-ga-2024-eac-turnout","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","status":"loaded","title":"EAC fallback county turnout rows"},{"authority":"Verified Voting","category":"equipment_context","confidence":"Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","id":"ga-2024-verified-voting-verifier-ga-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/13","status":"loaded","title":"Verified Voting Verifier GA 2024 equipment context"}],"state":"GA","stateName":"Georgia","turnout":{"available":true,"ballotsCast":86605,"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"The source marks this turnout denominator as warning-required; read the denominator note before comparing rates."},"denominatorNotes":["EAC-reported registered-voter denominator"],"level":"jurisdiction","registeredVoters":127795,"rowCount":1,"source":{"authority":"U.S. Election Assistance Commission","category":"EAC fallback county turnout rows","confidence":"National EAC fallback turnout rows. Georgia Secretary of State media export is the official result/review source.","id":"ga-2024-ga-2024-eac-turnout","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","status":"loaded","title":"EAC fallback county turnout rows"},"turnoutPct":67.77,"warningRequired":true,"year":2024},"voteMethods":[]},"meta":{"generatedAt":"2026-07-26T18:55:32.415Z","source":"database","releaseId":null,"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","caveat":"Advisory indicators are source-review prompts, not findings of fraud or misconduct.","contract":"county:<five-digit Census GEOID>","electionYears":[2016,2020,2024],"fips":"13073"}}