{"data":{"aliases":["Howard"],"advisoryIndicators":[{"detail":"The average gap between presidential votes and same-party down-ballot votes is large enough to review. Split-ticket voting can explain some gap; this flag identifies areas needing supporting records.","electionYear":2024,"id":"7fe89dff-12c2-45c6-b303-e438abc5e1ed","jurisdictionCode":"IA-HOWARD","jurisdictionName":"Howard","jurisdictionTag":"county:19089","label":"Average down-ballot difference","level":"county","metrics":{"county":"Howard","rowCount":9,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":0,"repOutliers":0,"auditContext":null,"outlierTrigger":3,"trumpCorrelation":0.3132288207215132,"demAverageDropoff":4.815788888888888,"harrisCorrelation":0.5933851985895362,"repAverageDropoff":-1.5796555555555556,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsUSHouse","directionalScreenReason":"U.S. House races are district- and candidate-specific controls","directionalScreenConfidence":"low","comparableDownBallotRowCount":9,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":4.1033,"state":"IA","summary":"Average President-vs-down-ballot difference crossed threshold: DEM 4.82%, REP -1.58%.","type":"average_down_ballot_difference"},{"detail":"Bigger local reporting-unit vote totals move with candidate vote share strongly enough to pass the native review threshold. This is an advisory review flag, not proof of tampering.","electionYear":2024,"id":"a6f721aa-7530-4193-869f-ecde13dd5790","jurisdictionCode":"IA-HOWARD","jurisdictionName":"Howard","jurisdictionTag":"county:19089","label":"Vote-share pattern","level":"county","metrics":{"county":"Howard","rowCount":9,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":0,"repOutliers":0,"auditContext":null,"outlierTrigger":3,"trumpCorrelation":0.3132288207215132,"demAverageDropoff":4.815788888888888,"harrisCorrelation":0.5933851985895362,"repAverageDropoff":-1.5796555555555556,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsUSHouse","directionalScreenReason":"U.S. House races are district- and candidate-specific controls","directionalScreenConfidence":"low","comparableDownBallotRowCount":9,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":4.1033,"state":"IA","summary":"Vote-share correlation crossed threshold: Trump r=0.313, Harris r=0.593.","type":"vote_share_pattern"}],"caveats":[],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL; use these rows as historical context, not as 2024 certified data or a replacement for official Iowa Secretary of State results. Official county-level Clarity report ZIPs. Each detail.xml contains precinct-level President, U.S. House, and turnout rows for that county."},"displayName":"Howard County","equipment":[{"absenteeSystem":"Batch-Fed Optical Scanners","accessibleSystem":"Ballot Marking Devices for all voters","configurationSignals":["polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system","absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"electionYear":2024,"equipmentType":"Optical Scan","id":"ff702665-1f9f-481f-8285-5a9148f243df","jurisdictionCode":"IA-089","jurisdictionName":"Howard County","jurisdictionTag":"county:19089","level":"county","metrics":{"caveat":"Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/19","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","sourceGranularity":"county","configurationSignals":["polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system","absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"uniformityWarningRequired":true},"paperRecord":"hand_marked_paper","pollingPlaces":9,"pollBookSystem":"In-House Electronic Poll Book","precincts":9,"registeredVoters":5870,"sourceGranularity":"county","sourceId":"ia-2024-verified-voting-verifier-ia-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/19","standardSystem":"Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","state":"IA","systemName":"Unisyn OpenElect FVT +","tabulation":"Optical Scan","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","uniformityWarningRequired":true,"usage":"county_context","vendor":"Unisyn","confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup."}}],"fips":"19089","geographyLevel":"county","geometrySource":"ia-counties.geojson","history":[{"available":true,"demSharePct":36.78,"demVotes":1677,"leader":"Republican","marginPct":20.49,"marginVotes":934,"otherVotes":271,"repSharePct":57.27,"repVotes":2611,"totalVotes":4559,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Hillary Clinton","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL; use these rows as historical context, not as 2024 certified data or a replacement for official Iowa Secretary of State results."],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL; use these rows as historical context, not as 2024 certified data or a replacement for official Iowa Secretary of State results."},"source":{"authority":"Wikipedia county presidential tables with state election office source footnotes","category":"Historical county presidential baseline rows","confidence":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. 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Individual rows carry the per-year page URL; use these rows as historical context, not as 2024 certified data or a replacement for official Iowa Secretary of State results."],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL; use these rows as historical context, not as 2024 certified data or a replacement for official Iowa Secretary of State results."},"source":{"authority":"Wikipedia county presidential tables with state election office source footnotes","category":"Historical county presidential baseline rows","confidence":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL; use these rows as historical context, not as 2024 certified data or a replacement for official Iowa Secretary of State results.","id":"ia-2024-ia-historical-presidential-wikipedia-county","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa","status":"loaded","title":"Historical county presidential baseline rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2020},{"available":true,"demSharePct":33.38,"demVotes":1619,"leader":"Republican","marginPct":31.71,"marginVotes":1538,"otherVotes":74,"repSharePct":65.09,"repVotes":3157,"totalVotes":4850,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Kamala Harris","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Official county-level Clarity report ZIPs. 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Individual rows carry the per-year page URL; use these rows as historical context, not as 2024 certified data or a replacement for official Iowa Secretary of State results.","id":"ia-2024-ia-historical-presidential-wikipedia-county","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa","status":"loaded","title":"Historical county presidential baseline rows"},{"authority":"Iowa Secretary of State","category":"Official 2024 county detail XML result reports","confidence":"Official county-level Clarity report ZIPs. 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Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","id":"ia-2024-verified-voting-verifier-ia-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/19","status":"loaded","title":"Verified Voting Verifier IA 2024 equipment context"}],"state":"IA","stateName":"Iowa","turnout":{"available":true,"ballotsCast":4884,"confidence":{"level":"derived","label":"Derived from official rows","shortLabel":"Derived","description":"The value is reproducibly aggregated, normalized, or calculated from official published rows.","caveat":"9 same-county turnout rows were aggregated for this profile."},"denominatorNotes":["officialCountyReport"],"level":"aggregate of precinct rows","registeredVoters":6445,"rowCount":9,"source":{"authority":"Iowa Secretary of State","category":"Official 2024 county detail XML result reports","confidence":"Official county-level Clarity report ZIPs. Each detail.xml contains precinct-level President, U.S. House, and turnout rows for that county.","id":"ia-2024-ia-2024-county-detailxml-reports","sourceUrl":"https://electionresults.iowa.gov/IA/122322/web.345435/","status":"loaded","title":"Official 2024 county detail XML result reports"},"turnoutPct":75.78,"warningRequired":false,"year":2024},"voteMethods":[]},"meta":{"generatedAt":"2026-07-26T18:56:02.208Z","source":"database","releaseId":null,"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","caveat":"Advisory indicators are source-review prompts, not findings of fraud or misconduct.","contract":"county:<five-digit Census GEOID>","electionYears":[2016,2020,2024],"fips":"19089"}}