{"data":{"aliases":["Baltimore"],"advisoryIndicators":[{"detail":"The average gap between presidential votes and same-party down-ballot votes is large enough to review. Split-ticket voting can explain some gap; this flag identifies areas needing supporting records.","electionYear":2024,"id":"e4090438-5201-41ad-8857-02b9157b167b","jurisdictionCode":"MD-BALTIMORE","jurisdictionName":"Baltimore","jurisdictionTag":"county:24005","label":"Average down-ballot difference","level":"county","metrics":{"county":"Baltimore","rowCount":243,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":9,"repOutliers":32,"auditContext":null,"outlierTrigger":13,"trumpCorrelation":0.6372730822048159,"demAverageDropoff":9.219297942386829,"harrisCorrelation":0.5517974768903724,"repAverageDropoff":-9.4533720164609,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsSenate","directionalScreenReason":"","directionalScreenConfidence":"standard","comparableDownBallotRowCount":243,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":9.7013,"state":"MD","summary":"Average President-vs-down-ballot difference crossed threshold: DEM 9.22%, REP -9.45%.","type":"average_down_ballot_difference"},{"detail":"Enough local result rows have unusually large President-versus-down-ballot differences to pass the outlier-count threshold. This is an advisory review flag, not proof of tampering.","electionYear":2024,"id":"4777402f-75b8-455e-b2f6-52d7ab44a5ec","jurisdictionCode":"MD-BALTIMORE","jurisdictionName":"Baltimore","jurisdictionTag":"county:24005","label":"Down-ballot outliers","level":"county","metrics":{"county":"Baltimore","rowCount":243,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":9,"repOutliers":32,"auditContext":null,"outlierTrigger":13,"trumpCorrelation":0.6372730822048159,"demAverageDropoff":9.219297942386829,"harrisCorrelation":0.5517974768903724,"repAverageDropoff":-9.4533720164609,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsSenate","directionalScreenReason":"","directionalScreenConfidence":"standard","comparableDownBallotRowCount":243,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":9.7013,"state":"MD","summary":"Drop-off outlier count crossed threshold: DEM 9, REP 32, trigger 13.","type":"down_ballot_outliers"},{"detail":"Bigger local reporting-unit vote totals move with candidate vote share strongly enough to pass the native review threshold. This is an advisory review flag, not proof of tampering.","electionYear":2024,"id":"bfe7a155-8327-41fc-8093-1e643da519b0","jurisdictionCode":"MD-BALTIMORE","jurisdictionName":"Baltimore","jurisdictionTag":"county:24005","label":"Vote-share pattern","level":"county","metrics":{"county":"Baltimore","rowCount":243,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":9,"repOutliers":32,"auditContext":null,"outlierTrigger":13,"trumpCorrelation":0.6372730822048159,"demAverageDropoff":9.219297942386829,"harrisCorrelation":0.5517974768903724,"repAverageDropoff":-9.4533720164609,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsSenate","directionalScreenReason":"","directionalScreenConfidence":"standard","comparableDownBallotRowCount":243,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":9.7013,"state":"MD","summary":"Vote-share correlation crossed threshold: Trump r=0.637, Harris r=0.552.","type":"vote_share_pattern"}],"caveats":[],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected. Official statewide raw precinct CSV. Rows include county, election district-precinct, office, candidate, party, winner/write-in markers, and early, election-night, mail-in, provisional, and second mail-in vote columns. President and U.S. Senate rows reconcile at the same 1,958 local reporting units."},"displayName":"Baltimore County","equipment":[{"absenteeSystem":"Batch-Fed Optical Scanners","accessibleSystem":"Ballot Marking Devices for all voters","configurationSignals":["polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system","absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"electionYear":2024,"equipmentType":"Optical Scan","id":"5885cc21-47df-40ad-95df-92cd8c01341a","jurisdictionCode":"MD-005","jurisdictionName":"Baltimore County","jurisdictionTag":"county:24005","level":"county","metrics":{"caveat":"Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/24","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","sourceGranularity":"county","configurationSignals":["polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system","absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"uniformityWarningRequired":true},"paperRecord":"hand_marked_paper","pollingPlaces":185,"pollBookSystem":"Commercial Electronic Poll Book","precincts":243,"registeredVoters":575447,"sourceGranularity":"county","sourceId":"md-2024-verified-voting-verifier-md-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/24","standardSystem":"Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","state":"MD","systemName":"ES&S ExpressVote +","tabulation":"Optical Scan","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","uniformityWarningRequired":true,"usage":"county_context","vendor":"ES&S","confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup."}}],"fips":"24005","geographyLevel":"county","geometrySource":"md-counties.geojson","history":[{"available":true,"demSharePct":55.91,"demVotes":218412,"leader":"Democratic","marginPct":17.64,"marginVotes":68935,"otherVotes":22793,"repSharePct":38.26,"repVotes":149477,"totalVotes":390682,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Hillary Clinton","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected."],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected."},"source":{"authority":"Maryland State Board of Elections","category":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows","confidence":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected.","id":"md-2024-md-historical-presidential-baseline","sourceUrl":"https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/archive/2016/results/general/gen_detail_results_2016_4_BOT001-.html","status":"loaded","title":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2016},{"available":true,"demSharePct":62.28,"demVotes":258409,"leader":"Democratic","marginPct":27.04,"marginVotes":112207,"otherVotes":10321,"repSharePct":35.24,"repVotes":146202,"totalVotes":414932,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Joe Biden","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected."],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected."},"source":{"authority":"Maryland State Board of Elections","category":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows","confidence":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected.","id":"md-2024-md-historical-presidential-baseline","sourceUrl":"https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/archive/2020/election_data/All_By_Precinct_2020_General.csv","status":"loaded","title":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2020},{"available":true,"demSharePct":60.53,"demVotes":249958,"leader":"Democratic","marginPct":24.31,"marginVotes":100398,"otherVotes":13397,"repSharePct":36.22,"repVotes":149560,"totalVotes":412915,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Kamala Harris","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Official statewide raw precinct CSV. Rows include county, election district-precinct, office, candidate, party, winner/write-in markers, and early, election-night, mail-in, provisional, and second mail-in vote columns. President and U.S. Senate rows reconcile at the same 1,958 local reporting units."],"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":"Official statewide raw precinct CSV. Rows include county, election district-precinct, office, candidate, party, winner/write-in markers, and early, election-night, mail-in, provisional, and second mail-in vote columns. President and U.S. Senate rows reconcile at the same 1,958 local reporting units."},"source":{"authority":"Maryland State Board of Elections","category":"Official 2024 general election all-precinct candidate rows","confidence":"Official statewide raw precinct CSV. Rows include county, election district-precinct, office, candidate, party, winner/write-in markers, and early, election-night, mail-in, provisional, and second mail-in vote columns. President and U.S. Senate rows reconcile at the same 1,958 local reporting units.","id":"md-2024-md-2024-general-all-precincts","sourceUrl":"https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/archive/2024/election_data/PG24_AllPrecincts.csv","status":"loaded","title":"Official 2024 general election all-precinct candidate rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2024}],"jurisdictionTag":"county:24005","sources":[{"authority":"Maryland State Board of Elections","category":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows","confidence":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected.","id":"md-2024-md-historical-presidential-baseline","sourceUrl":"https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/archive/2020/election_data/All_By_Precinct_2020_General.csv","status":"loaded","title":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows"},{"authority":"Maryland State Board of Elections","category":"Official 2024 general election all-precinct candidate rows","confidence":"Official statewide raw precinct CSV. Rows include county, election district-precinct, office, candidate, party, winner/write-in markers, and early, election-night, mail-in, provisional, and second mail-in vote columns. President and U.S. Senate rows reconcile at the same 1,958 local reporting units.","id":"md-2024-md-2024-general-all-precincts","sourceUrl":"https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/archive/2024/election_data/PG24_AllPrecincts.csv","status":"loaded","title":"Official 2024 general election all-precinct candidate rows"},{"authority":"U.S. Election Assistance Commission","category":"EAC fallback turnout rows","confidence":"National EAC fallback turnout rows. Prefer state election office denominator artifacts when available; keep fallback caveats visible in the app.","id":"md-2024-md-2024-eac-turnout","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","status":"loaded","title":"EAC fallback turnout rows"},{"authority":"Verified Voting","category":"equipment_context","confidence":"Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","id":"md-2024-verified-voting-verifier-md-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/24","status":"loaded","title":"Verified Voting Verifier MD 2024 equipment context"}],"state":"MD","stateName":"Maryland","turnout":{"available":true,"ballotsCast":413582,"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"EAC-reported registered-voter denominator"},"denominatorNotes":["EAC-reported registered-voter denominator"],"level":"jurisdiction","registeredVoters":610028,"rowCount":1,"source":{"authority":"U.S. Election Assistance Commission","category":"EAC fallback turnout rows","confidence":"National EAC fallback turnout rows. Prefer state election office denominator artifacts when available; keep fallback caveats visible in the app.","id":"md-2024-md-2024-eac-turnout","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","status":"loaded","title":"EAC fallback turnout rows"},"turnoutPct":67.8,"warningRequired":false,"year":2024},"voteMethods":[]},"meta":{"generatedAt":"2026-07-26T18:54:12.505Z","source":"database","releaseId":null,"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","caveat":"Advisory indicators are source-review prompts, not findings of fraud or misconduct.","contract":"county:<five-digit Census GEOID>","electionYears":[2016,2020,2024],"fips":"24005"}}