{"data":{"aliases":["Howard"],"advisoryIndicators":[{"detail":"The average gap between presidential votes and same-party down-ballot votes is large enough to review. Split-ticket voting can explain some gap; this flag identifies areas needing supporting records.","electionYear":2024,"id":"24d2e4b1-658f-4329-b20a-17bb39c30b96","jurisdictionCode":"MD-HOWARD","jurisdictionName":"Howard","jurisdictionTag":"county:24027","label":"Average down-ballot difference","level":"county","metrics":{"county":"Howard","rowCount":67,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":9,"repOutliers":28,"auditContext":null,"outlierTrigger":4,"trumpCorrelation":0.5933640499138646,"demAverageDropoff":12.014644776119402,"harrisCorrelation":0.32559125111641485,"repAverageDropoff":-14.330325373134329,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsSenate","directionalScreenReason":"","directionalScreenConfidence":"standard","comparableDownBallotRowCount":67,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":18.1105,"state":"MD","summary":"Average President-vs-down-ballot difference crossed threshold: DEM 12.01%, REP -14.33%.","type":"average_down_ballot_difference"},{"detail":"Enough local result rows have unusually large President-versus-down-ballot differences to pass the outlier-count threshold. This is an advisory review flag, not proof of tampering.","electionYear":2024,"id":"a127c192-aa63-495c-8259-d2dbb73936b3","jurisdictionCode":"MD-HOWARD","jurisdictionName":"Howard","jurisdictionTag":"county:24027","label":"Down-ballot outliers","level":"county","metrics":{"county":"Howard","rowCount":67,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":9,"repOutliers":28,"auditContext":null,"outlierTrigger":4,"trumpCorrelation":0.5933640499138646,"demAverageDropoff":12.014644776119402,"harrisCorrelation":0.32559125111641485,"repAverageDropoff":-14.330325373134329,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsSenate","directionalScreenReason":"","directionalScreenConfidence":"standard","comparableDownBallotRowCount":67,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":18.1105,"state":"MD","summary":"Drop-off outlier count crossed threshold: DEM 9, REP 28, trigger 4.","type":"down_ballot_outliers"},{"detail":"Bigger local reporting-unit vote totals move with candidate vote share strongly enough to pass the native review threshold. This is an advisory review flag, not proof of tampering.","electionYear":2024,"id":"ab66490a-cbd1-4bea-945d-26db475f2760","jurisdictionCode":"MD-HOWARD","jurisdictionName":"Howard","jurisdictionTag":"county:24027","label":"Vote-share pattern","level":"county","metrics":{"county":"Howard","rowCount":67,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":9,"repOutliers":28,"auditContext":null,"outlierTrigger":4,"trumpCorrelation":0.5933640499138646,"demAverageDropoff":12.014644776119402,"harrisCorrelation":0.32559125111641485,"repAverageDropoff":-14.330325373134329,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsSenate","directionalScreenReason":"","directionalScreenConfidence":"standard","comparableDownBallotRowCount":67,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":18.1105,"state":"MD","summary":"Vote-share correlation crossed threshold: Trump r=0.593, Harris r=0.326.","type":"vote_share_pattern"}],"caveats":[],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected. Official statewide raw precinct CSV. Rows include county, election district-precinct, office, candidate, party, winner/write-in markers, and early, election-night, mail-in, provisional, and second mail-in vote columns. President and U.S. Senate rows reconcile at the same 1,958 local reporting units."},"displayName":"Howard County","equipment":[{"absenteeSystem":"Batch-Fed Optical Scanners","accessibleSystem":"Ballot Marking Devices for all voters","configurationSignals":["polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system","absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"electionYear":2024,"equipmentType":"Optical Scan","id":"3fe7cbd8-4751-4c07-af2b-369d2df17860","jurisdictionCode":"MD-027","jurisdictionName":"Howard County","jurisdictionTag":"county:24027","level":"county","metrics":{"caveat":"Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/24","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","sourceGranularity":"county","configurationSignals":["polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system","absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"uniformityWarningRequired":true},"paperRecord":"hand_marked_paper","pollingPlaces":56,"pollBookSystem":"Commercial Electronic Poll Book","precincts":67,"registeredVoters":236961,"sourceGranularity":"county","sourceId":"md-2024-verified-voting-verifier-md-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/24","standardSystem":"Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","state":"MD","systemName":"ES&S ExpressVote +","tabulation":"Optical Scan","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","uniformityWarningRequired":true,"usage":"county_context","vendor":"ES&S","confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup."}}],"fips":"24027","geographyLevel":"county","geometrySource":"md-counties.geojson","history":[{"available":true,"demSharePct":63.26,"demVotes":102597,"leader":"Democratic","marginPct":33.98,"marginVotes":55113,"otherVotes":12112,"repSharePct":29.28,"repVotes":47484,"totalVotes":162193,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Hillary Clinton","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected."],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected."},"source":{"authority":"Maryland State Board of Elections","category":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows","confidence":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected.","id":"md-2024-md-historical-presidential-baseline","sourceUrl":"https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/archive/2016/results/general/gen_detail_results_2016_4_BOT001-.html","status":"loaded","title":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2016},{"available":true,"demSharePct":70.7,"demVotes":129433,"leader":"Democratic","marginPct":44.27,"marginVotes":81043,"otherVotes":5239,"repSharePct":26.43,"repVotes":48390,"totalVotes":183062,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Joe Biden","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected."],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected."},"source":{"authority":"Maryland State Board of Elections","category":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows","confidence":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected.","id":"md-2024-md-historical-presidential-baseline","sourceUrl":"https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/archive/2020/election_data/All_By_Precinct_2020_General.csv","status":"loaded","title":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2020},{"available":true,"demSharePct":68.44,"demVotes":124764,"leader":"Democratic","marginPct":41.33,"marginVotes":75339,"otherVotes":8102,"repSharePct":27.11,"repVotes":49425,"totalVotes":182291,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Kamala Harris","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Official statewide raw precinct CSV. Rows include county, election district-precinct, office, candidate, party, winner/write-in markers, and early, election-night, mail-in, provisional, and second mail-in vote columns. President and U.S. Senate rows reconcile at the same 1,958 local reporting units."],"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":"Official statewide raw precinct CSV. Rows include county, election district-precinct, office, candidate, party, winner/write-in markers, and early, election-night, mail-in, provisional, and second mail-in vote columns. President and U.S. Senate rows reconcile at the same 1,958 local reporting units."},"source":{"authority":"Maryland State Board of Elections","category":"Official 2024 general election all-precinct candidate rows","confidence":"Official statewide raw precinct CSV. Rows include county, election district-precinct, office, candidate, party, winner/write-in markers, and early, election-night, mail-in, provisional, and second mail-in vote columns. President and U.S. Senate rows reconcile at the same 1,958 local reporting units.","id":"md-2024-md-2024-general-all-precincts","sourceUrl":"https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/archive/2024/election_data/PG24_AllPrecincts.csv","status":"loaded","title":"Official 2024 general election all-precinct candidate rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2024}],"jurisdictionTag":"county:24027","sources":[{"authority":"Maryland State Board of Elections","category":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows","confidence":"Official county/county-equivalent 2016 and 2020 presidential baseline rows for 24 Maryland jurisdictions. Rows are contextual historical baselines used for county:<GEOID> flip joins; 2012 remains uncollected.","id":"md-2024-md-historical-presidential-baseline","sourceUrl":"https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/archive/2020/election_data/All_By_Precinct_2020_General.csv","status":"loaded","title":"Official Maryland 2016 and 2020 county presidential historical baseline rows"},{"authority":"Maryland State Board of Elections","category":"Official 2024 general election all-precinct candidate rows","confidence":"Official statewide raw precinct CSV. Rows include county, election district-precinct, office, candidate, party, winner/write-in markers, and early, election-night, mail-in, provisional, and second mail-in vote columns. President and U.S. Senate rows reconcile at the same 1,958 local reporting units.","id":"md-2024-md-2024-general-all-precincts","sourceUrl":"https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/archive/2024/election_data/PG24_AllPrecincts.csv","status":"loaded","title":"Official 2024 general election all-precinct candidate rows"},{"authority":"U.S. Election Assistance Commission","category":"EAC fallback turnout rows","confidence":"National EAC fallback turnout rows. Prefer state election office denominator artifacts when available; keep fallback caveats visible in the app.","id":"md-2024-md-2024-eac-turnout","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","status":"loaded","title":"EAC fallback turnout rows"},{"authority":"Verified Voting","category":"equipment_context","confidence":"Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","id":"md-2024-verified-voting-verifier-md-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/24","status":"loaded","title":"Verified Voting Verifier MD 2024 equipment context"}],"state":"MD","stateName":"Maryland","turnout":{"available":true,"ballotsCast":182472,"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"EAC-reported registered-voter denominator"},"denominatorNotes":["EAC-reported registered-voter denominator"],"level":"jurisdiction","registeredVoters":252105,"rowCount":1,"source":{"authority":"U.S. Election Assistance Commission","category":"EAC fallback turnout rows","confidence":"National EAC fallback turnout rows. Prefer state election office denominator artifacts when available; keep fallback caveats visible in the app.","id":"md-2024-md-2024-eac-turnout","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","status":"loaded","title":"EAC fallback turnout rows"},"turnoutPct":72.38,"warningRequired":false,"year":2024},"voteMethods":[]},"meta":{"generatedAt":"2026-07-26T19:57:57.004Z","source":"database","releaseId":null,"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","caveat":"Advisory indicators are source-review prompts, not findings of fraud or misconduct.","contract":"county:<five-digit Census GEOID>","electionYears":[2016,2020,2024],"fips":"24027"}}