{"data":{"aliases":["Union"],"advisoryIndicators":[{"detail":"The average gap between presidential votes and same-party down-ballot votes is large enough to review. Split-ticket voting can explain some gap; this flag identifies areas needing supporting records.","electionYear":2024,"id":"a93c92b9-fb9c-4113-a024-4ddd2ed0720d","jurisdictionCode":"OH-UNION","jurisdictionName":"Union","jurisdictionTag":"county:39159","label":"Average down-ballot difference","level":"county","metrics":{"county":"Union","rowCount":50,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":0,"repOutliers":0,"auditContext":null,"outlierTrigger":3,"trumpCorrelation":-0.042508730381756774,"demAverageDropoff":-2.1612079999999994,"harrisCorrelation":0.8482500804144237,"repAverageDropoff":5.691054000000001,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsSenate","directionalScreenReason":"","directionalScreenConfidence":"standard","comparableDownBallotRowCount":50,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":5.2691,"state":"OH","summary":"Average President-vs-down-ballot difference crossed threshold: DEM -2.16%, REP 5.69%.","type":"average_down_ballot_difference"},{"detail":"Bigger local reporting-unit vote totals move with candidate vote share strongly enough to pass the native review threshold. This is an advisory review flag, not proof of tampering.","electionYear":2024,"id":"ad74bded-9f27-4856-9e32-279f71d24ccb","jurisdictionCode":"OH-UNION","jurisdictionName":"Union","jurisdictionTag":"county:39159","label":"Vote-share pattern","level":"county","metrics":{"county":"Union","rowCount":50,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":0,"repOutliers":0,"auditContext":null,"outlierTrigger":3,"trumpCorrelation":-0.042508730381756774,"demAverageDropoff":-2.1612079999999994,"harrisCorrelation":0.8482500804144237,"repAverageDropoff":5.691054000000001,"denominatorContext":null,"comparisonCoverageMode":"presidentVsSenate","directionalScreenReason":"","directionalScreenConfidence":"standard","comparableDownBallotRowCount":50,"incomparableDownBallotRowCount":0},"severity":5.2691,"state":"OH","summary":"Vote-share correlation crossed threshold: Trump r=-0.043, Harris r=0.848.","type":"vote_share_pattern"}],"caveats":[],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite Ohio election result sources where available. Official Ohio Secretary of State November 5, 2024 General Election Official Canvass workbook."},"displayName":"Union County","equipment":[{"absenteeSystem":"Batch-Fed Optical Scanners","accessibleSystem":"Ballot Marking Devices for all voters","configurationSignals":["absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"electionYear":2024,"equipmentType":"Optical Scan","id":"3620b8c8-54f5-4b7c-aee4-59af7be101c7","jurisdictionCode":"OH-159","jurisdictionName":"Union County","jurisdictionTag":"county:39159","level":"county","metrics":{"caveat":"Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/39","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","sourceGranularity":"county","configurationSignals":["absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"uniformityWarningRequired":true},"paperRecord":"not_recorded","pollingPlaces":10,"pollBookSystem":"In-House Electronic Poll Book","precincts":50,"registeredVoters":37686,"sourceGranularity":"county","sourceId":"oh-2024-verified-voting-verifier-oh-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/39","standardSystem":"Ballot Marking Devices for all voters","state":"OH","systemName":"Unisyn OpenElect FVT +","tabulation":"Optical Scan","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","uniformityWarningRequired":true,"usage":"county_context","vendor":"Unisyn","confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup."}}],"fips":"39159","geographyLevel":"county","geometrySource":"oh-counties.geojson","history":[{"available":true,"demSharePct":27.87,"demVotes":7718,"leader":"Republican","marginPct":37.47,"marginVotes":10378,"otherVotes":1881,"repSharePct":65.34,"repVotes":18096,"totalVotes":27695,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Hillary Clinton","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite Ohio election result sources where available."],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite Ohio election result sources where available."},"source":{"authority":"Wikipedia county presidential tables with Ohio election-result source footnotes","category":"Historical county presidential baseline rows","confidence":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite Ohio election result sources where available.","id":"oh-2024-oh-historical-presidential-wikipedia-county","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio","status":"loaded","title":"Historical county presidential baseline rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2016},{"available":true,"demSharePct":33.22,"demVotes":11141,"leader":"Republican","marginPct":31.39,"marginVotes":10528,"otherVotes":725,"repSharePct":64.62,"repVotes":21669,"totalVotes":33535,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Joe Biden","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite Ohio election result sources where available."],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite Ohio election result sources where available."},"source":{"authority":"Wikipedia county presidential tables with Ohio election-result source footnotes","category":"Historical county presidential baseline rows","confidence":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite Ohio election result sources where available.","id":"oh-2024-oh-historical-presidential-wikipedia-county","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio","status":"loaded","title":"Historical county presidential baseline rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2020},{"available":true,"demSharePct":34.67,"demVotes":12934,"leader":"Republican","marginPct":29.62,"marginVotes":11048,"otherVotes":385,"repSharePct":64.29,"repVotes":23982,"totalVotes":37301,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Kamala Harris","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Official Ohio Secretary of State November 5, 2024 General Election Official Canvass workbook."],"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":"Official Ohio Secretary of State November 5, 2024 General Election Official Canvass workbook."},"source":{"authority":"Ohio Secretary of State","category":"Official presidential county results","confidence":"Official Ohio Secretary of State November 5, 2024 General Election Official Canvass workbook.","id":"oh-2024-oh-2024-statewide-race-summary-xlsx","sourceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20241207004035if_/https://www.ohiosos.gov/globalassets/elections/2024/gen/official/statewide-race-summary.xlsx","status":"loaded","title":"Official presidential county results"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2024}],"jurisdictionTag":"county:39159","sources":[{"authority":"Wikipedia county presidential tables with Ohio election-result source footnotes","category":"Historical county presidential baseline rows","confidence":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite Ohio election result sources where available.","id":"oh-2024-oh-historical-presidential-wikipedia-county","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio","status":"loaded","title":"Historical county presidential baseline rows"},{"authority":"Ohio Secretary of State","category":"Official presidential county results","confidence":"Official Ohio Secretary of State November 5, 2024 General Election Official Canvass workbook.","id":"oh-2024-oh-2024-statewide-race-summary-xlsx","sourceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20241207004035if_/https://www.ohiosos.gov/globalassets/elections/2024/gen/official/statewide-race-summary.xlsx","status":"loaded","title":"Official presidential county results"},{"authority":"Verified Voting","category":"equipment_context","confidence":"Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","id":"oh-2024-verified-voting-verifier-oh-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/39","status":"loaded","title":"Verified Voting Verifier OH 2024 equipment context"},{"authority":"Source authority is recorded in the state package","category":"Vote-method context","confidence":"See the state source package for provenance and caveats.","id":"U.S. EAC Election Administration and Voting Survey","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","status":"loaded","title":"U.S. EAC Election Administration and Voting Survey"}],"state":"OH","stateName":"Ohio","turnout":{"available":false,"ballotsCast":null,"confidence":{"level":"unavailable","label":"Unavailable","shortLabel":"Unavailable","description":"No comparable canonical county row is available for this data point.","caveat":"No 2024 turnout row is joined to county:39159."},"denominatorNotes":["No 2024 turnout row is joined to county:39159."],"level":"unavailable","registeredVoters":null,"rowCount":0,"source":null,"turnoutPct":null,"warningRequired":false,"year":2024},"voteMethods":[{"county":"Union County","electionYear":2024,"id":"OH-2024-39159-absentee_uocava","jurisdictionCode":"39159","jurisdictionName":"Union County","level":"jurisdiction","localUnit":"UNION COUNTY","method":"absentee_uocava","methodLabel":"Absentee UOCAVA","methodSharePct":0.2,"sourceField":"F1c","sourceId":"U.S. EAC Election Administration and Voting Survey","sourceStatus":"loaded","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","state":"OH","totalVoters":37879,"valueStatus":"reported","voters":74,"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":null},"jurisdictionTag":"county:39159"},{"county":"Union County","electionYear":2024,"id":"OH-2024-39159-in_person_early","jurisdictionCode":"39159","jurisdictionName":"Union County","level":"jurisdiction","localUnit":"UNION COUNTY","method":"in_person_early","methodLabel":"In-person early voting","methodSharePct":46.03,"sourceField":"F1f","sourceId":"U.S. EAC Election Administration and Voting Survey","sourceStatus":"loaded","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","state":"OH","totalVoters":37879,"valueStatus":"reported","voters":17435,"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":null},"jurisdictionTag":"county:39159"},{"county":"Union County","electionYear":2024,"id":"OH-2024-39159-mail_votes","jurisdictionCode":"39159","jurisdictionName":"Union County","level":"jurisdiction","localUnit":"UNION COUNTY","method":"mail_votes","methodLabel":"Mail votes","methodSharePct":13.19,"sourceField":"F1d","sourceId":"U.S. EAC Election Administration and Voting Survey","sourceStatus":"loaded","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","state":"OH","totalVoters":37879,"valueStatus":"reported","voters":4995,"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":null},"jurisdictionTag":"county:39159"},{"county":"Union County","electionYear":2024,"id":"OH-2024-39159-mail_votes_vote_by_mail_jurisdiction","jurisdictionCode":"39159","jurisdictionName":"Union County","level":"jurisdiction","localUnit":"UNION COUNTY","method":"mail_votes_vote_by_mail_jurisdiction","methodLabel":"Mail votes in vote-by-mail jurisdiction","methodSharePct":0,"sourceField":"F1g","sourceId":"U.S. EAC Election Administration and Voting Survey","sourceStatus":"loaded","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","state":"OH","totalVoters":37879,"valueStatus":"reported","voters":0,"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":null},"jurisdictionTag":"county:39159"},{"county":"Union County","electionYear":2024,"id":"OH-2024-39159-other_participation","jurisdictionCode":"39159","jurisdictionName":"Union County","level":"jurisdiction","localUnit":"UNION COUNTY","method":"other_participation","methodLabel":"Other participation","methodSharePct":null,"sourceField":"F1h","sourceId":"U.S. EAC Election Administration and Voting Survey","sourceStatus":"loaded","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","state":"OH","totalVoters":null,"valueStatus":"unavailable","voters":null,"confidence":{"level":"unavailable","label":"Unavailable","shortLabel":"Unavailable","description":"No comparable canonical county row is available for this data point.","caveat":"Only 0 of 1 tagged source rows report this vote method."},"jurisdictionTag":"county:39159"},{"county":"Union County","electionYear":2024,"id":"OH-2024-39159-physical_polling_place","jurisdictionCode":"39159","jurisdictionName":"Union County","level":"jurisdiction","localUnit":"UNION COUNTY","method":"physical_polling_place","methodLabel":"Physical polling place","methodSharePct":39.18,"sourceField":"F1b","sourceId":"U.S. EAC Election Administration and Voting Survey","sourceStatus":"loaded","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","state":"OH","totalVoters":37879,"valueStatus":"reported","voters":14840,"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":null},"jurisdictionTag":"county:39159"},{"county":"Union County","electionYear":2024,"id":"OH-2024-39159-provisional_ballot","jurisdictionCode":"39159","jurisdictionName":"Union County","level":"jurisdiction","localUnit":"UNION COUNTY","method":"provisional_ballot","methodLabel":"Provisional ballot","methodSharePct":1.41,"sourceField":"F1e","sourceId":"U.S. EAC Election Administration and Voting Survey","sourceStatus":"loaded","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","state":"OH","totalVoters":37879,"valueStatus":"reported","voters":535,"confidence":{"level":"exact","label":"Exact reported geography","shortLabel":"Exact","description":"The published row maps directly to the canonical county or county-equivalent geography.","caveat":null},"jurisdictionTag":"county:39159"}]},"meta":{"generatedAt":"2026-07-26T18:54:11.043Z","source":"database","releaseId":null,"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","caveat":"Advisory indicators are source-review prompts, not findings of fraud or misconduct.","contract":"county:<five-digit Census GEOID>","electionYears":[2016,2020,2024],"fips":"39159"}}