{"data":{"aliases":["Lake"],"advisoryIndicators":[{"detail":"This county-level President-versus-comparison-contest difference is large in absolute terms or relative to the statewide county distribution. It is an advisory county review screen, not precinct-level evidence or proof of tampering.","electionYear":2024,"id":"2ebb2088-644b-4fc4-a748-bf6ae01035e8","jurisdictionCode":"SD-LAKE","jurisdictionName":"Lake","jurisdictionTag":"county:46079","label":"County comparison outlier","level":"county","metrics":{"county":"Lake","rowCount":1,"scopeType":"county","demOutliers":1,"repOutliers":1,"outlierTrigger":1,"demDistributionZ":1.328302907452851,"repDistributionZ":-1.144462527388316,"trumpCorrelation":0,"demAverageDropoff":8.8385,"harrisCorrelation":0,"repAverageDropoff":-9.939,"demDistributionMean":5.42493484848485,"repDistributionMean":-5.70752878787879,"statewideCountyRows":66,"demDistributionStdDev":2.5698695172330766,"repDistributionStdDev":3.697343609648368,"countyDistributionZThreshold":2,"countyDistributionDropoffThresholdPct":4},"severity":3.1489,"state":"SD","summary":"County comparison crossed threshold: DEM 8.84%, REP -9.94%, DEM z=1.33, REP z=-1.14.","type":"county_down_ballot_distribution"}],"caveats":[],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite South Dakota election result sources where available. Secondary normalized county table used as caveated certified-style staging coverage. Wave 23 retained the official ElectionID 684 statewide XLSX export, but that official app export is labeled unofficial and totals 428,728 presidential votes, 194 below these certified-style rows. Statewide staging totals remain 428,922 presidential votes: 272,081 Trump, 146,859 Harris, and 9,982 Other."},"displayName":"Lake County","equipment":[{"absenteeSystem":"Batch-Fed Optical Scanners","accessibleSystem":"Ballot Marking Devices for all voters","configurationSignals":["polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system","absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"electionYear":2024,"equipmentType":"Optical Scan","id":"06756e3c-4464-4861-a192-6f88a115ea8c","jurisdictionCode":"SD-079","jurisdictionName":"Lake County","jurisdictionTag":"county:46079","level":"county","metrics":{"caveat":"Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/46","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","sourceGranularity":"county","configurationSignals":["polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system","absentee system differs from standard polling-place system"],"uniformityWarningRequired":true},"paperRecord":"hand_marked_paper","pollingPlaces":5,"pollBookSystem":"Paper Poll Book","precincts":10,"registeredVoters":7880,"sourceGranularity":"county","sourceId":"sd-2024-verified-voting-verifier-sd-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/46","standardSystem":"Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility","state":"SD","systemName":"ES&S ExpressVote +","tabulation":"Optical Scan","uniformityNote":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.","uniformityWarningRequired":true,"usage":"county_context","vendor":"ES&S","confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Verifier row is a county-level summary. polling-place system reports multiple values: Hand marked paper ballots, BMDs for accessibility; accessible voting system differs from standard polling-place system; absentee system differs from standard polling-place system. Do not infer every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup."}}],"fips":"46079","geographyLevel":"county","geometrySource":"sd-counties.geojson","history":[{"available":true,"demSharePct":34.1,"demVotes":2314,"leader":"Republican","marginPct":25.41,"marginVotes":1724,"otherVotes":434,"repSharePct":59.5,"repVotes":4038,"totalVotes":6786,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Hillary Clinton","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite South Dakota election result sources where available."],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite South Dakota election result sources where available."},"source":{"authority":"Wikipedia county presidential tables with South Dakota election-result source footnotes","category":"Historical county presidential baseline rows","confidence":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite South Dakota election result sources where available.","id":"sd-2024-sd-historical-presidential-wikipedia-county","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota","status":"loaded","title":"Historical county presidential baseline rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2016},{"available":true,"demSharePct":35.21,"demVotes":2068,"leader":"Republican","marginPct":27.46,"marginVotes":1613,"otherVotes":124,"repSharePct":62.68,"repVotes":3681,"totalVotes":5873,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Joe Biden","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite South Dakota election result sources where available."],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite South Dakota election result sources where available."},"source":{"authority":"Wikipedia county presidential tables with South Dakota election-result source footnotes","category":"Historical county presidential baseline rows","confidence":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite South Dakota election result sources where available.","id":"sd-2024-sd-historical-presidential-wikipedia-county","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota","status":"loaded","title":"Historical county presidential baseline rows"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2020},{"available":true,"demSharePct":33.49,"demVotes":1978,"leader":"Republican","marginPct":31.17,"marginVotes":1841,"otherVotes":109,"repSharePct":64.66,"repVotes":3819,"totalVotes":5906,"candidateLabels":{"dem":"Kamala Harris","rep":"Donald Trump"},"caveats":["Secondary normalized county table used as caveated certified-style staging coverage. Wave 23 retained the official ElectionID 684 statewide XLSX export, but that official app export is labeled unofficial and totals 428,728 presidential votes, 194 below these certified-style rows. Statewide staging totals remain 428,922 presidential votes: 272,081 Trump, 146,859 Harris, and 9,982 Other."],"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"Secondary normalized county table used as caveated certified-style staging coverage. Wave 23 retained the official ElectionID 684 statewide XLSX export, but that official app export is labeled unofficial and totals 428,728 presidential votes, 194 below these certified-style rows. Statewide staging totals remain 428,922 presidential votes: 272,081 Trump, 146,859 Harris, and 9,982 Other."},"source":{"authority":"Wikipedia county table citing South Dakota Secretary of State 2024 General Election Canvass and Certificate","category":"Secondary 2024 presidential county results table","confidence":"Secondary normalized county table used as caveated certified-style staging coverage. Wave 23 retained the official ElectionID 684 statewide XLSX export, but that official app export is labeled unofficial and totals 428,728 presidential votes, 194 below these certified-style rows. Statewide staging totals remain 428,922 presidential votes: 272,081 Trump, 146,859 Harris, and 9,982 Other.","id":"sd-2024-sd-2024-president-wikipedia-county","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota","status":"candidate","title":"Secondary 2024 presidential county results table"},"sourceLevel":"county","year":2024}],"jurisdictionTag":"county:46079","sources":[{"authority":"Wikipedia county presidential tables with South Dakota election-result source footnotes","category":"Historical county presidential baseline rows","confidence":"Secondary normalized historical baseline used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year page URL, and the tables cite South Dakota election result sources where available.","id":"sd-2024-sd-historical-presidential-wikipedia-county","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota","status":"loaded","title":"Historical county presidential baseline rows"},{"authority":"Wikipedia county table citing South Dakota Secretary of State 2024 General Election Canvass and Certificate","category":"Secondary 2024 presidential county results table","confidence":"Secondary normalized county table used as caveated certified-style staging coverage. Wave 23 retained the official ElectionID 684 statewide XLSX export, but that official app export is labeled unofficial and totals 428,728 presidential votes, 194 below these certified-style rows. 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Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.","id":"sd-2024-verified-voting-verifier-sd-2024-equipment","sourceUrl":"https://verifiedvoting.org/verifier/#mode/navigate/map/voteEquip/mapType/ppEquip/year/2024/state/46","status":"loaded","title":"Verified Voting Verifier SD 2024 equipment context"}],"state":"SD","stateName":"South Dakota","turnout":{"available":true,"ballotsCast":5948,"confidence":{"level":"proxy","label":"Contextual proxy","shortLabel":"Proxy","description":"The value is contextual or supplemental and should not be treated as a silent replacement for an official certified total.","caveat":"EAC-reported registered-voter denominator"},"denominatorNotes":["EAC-reported registered-voter denominator"],"level":"jurisdiction","registeredVoters":10007,"rowCount":1,"source":{"authority":"U.S. Election Assistance Commission","category":"EAC fallback turnout rows","confidence":"National EAC fallback turnout rows. Prefer state election office denominator artifacts when available; keep fallback caveats visible in the app.","id":"sd-2024-sd-2024-eac-turnout","sourceUrl":"https://www.eac.gov/research-and-data/studies-and-reports","status":"loaded","title":"EAC fallback turnout rows"},"turnoutPct":59.44,"warningRequired":false,"year":2024},"voteMethods":[]},"meta":{"generatedAt":"2026-07-26T19:55:17.771Z","source":"database","releaseId":null,"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","caveat":"Advisory indicators are source-review prompts, not findings of fraud or misconduct.","contract":"county:<five-digit Census GEOID>","electionYears":[2016,2020,2024],"fips":"46079"}}