Massachusetts · county
FIPS 25011county:25011ProxyAlso indexed as: Franklin
A permanent, source-linked view of the county's 2016, 2020, and 2024 presidential history, turnout, election-administration context, and non-conclusive review signals.
Presidential results
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Other | Total | Winner / margin | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 24,478Hillary Clinton · 63.05% | 10,364Donald Trump · 26.70% | 3,979 | 38,821 | Democratic +14,114 (36.36%) | Proxy | Official PD43+ historical county presidential baseline rows |
| 2020 | 30,030Joe Biden · 70.73% | 11,201Donald Trump · 26.38% | 1,227 | 42,458 | Democratic +18,829 (44.35%) | Proxy | Official PD43+ historical county presidential baseline rows |
| 2024 | 28,305Kamala Harris · 66.42% | 12,428Donald Trump · 29.16% | 1,885 | 42,618 | Democratic +15,877 (37.25%) | Exact | Official PD43+ presidential county-filtered totals |
“Other” includes all other loaded presidential candidates and write-ins. Margin is the absolute gap between the Democratic and Republican vote buckets, divided by all loaded presidential votes.
Participation
No canonical county turnout row is available.
Administration context
No county-tagged vote-method rows are available.
Administration context
Equipment metadata is jurisdiction context only. It is not a vote or turnout row, does not prove or disprove an advisory signal, and does not guarantee every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.
| Vendor | System | Type / use | Paper record | Tabulation | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES&S | ES&S AutoMARK + | Hand Count and Optical Scan · county_context | hand_marked_paper | Hand Count and Optical Scan | Proxy | Source |
Review context
These calculated indicators are prompts for checking source data, reporting grain, denominators, and local context. They are not evidence or findings of fraud, misconduct, or an incorrect election outcome.
Average President-vs-down-ballot difference crossed threshold: DEM 5.18%, REP -6.13%.
The average gap between presidential votes and same-party down-ballot votes is large enough to review. Split-ticket voting can explain some gap; this flag identifies areas needing supporting records.
Vote-share correlation crossed threshold: Trump r=0.553, Harris r=0.174.
Bigger local reporting-unit vote totals move with candidate vote share strongly enough to pass the native review threshold. This is an advisory review flag, not proof of tampering.
Traceability
Geometry registry artifact: ma-counties.geojson
Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, PD43+
Official Massachusetts PD43+ county rows used for contextual historical baselines. The collector preserves county rows as displayed and records per-year PD43+ source URLs in the CSV.Open sourceMassachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, PD43+
Official Massachusetts PD43+ county-filtered pages. The collector stores the County Totals row for each of the 14 counties and validates that county rows reconcile to the certified statewide presidential totals.Open sourceVerified Voting
Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.Open source