Rhode Island · county
FIPS 44001county:44001ProxyAlso indexed as: Bristol
A permanent, source-linked view of the county's 2016, 2020, and 2024 presidential history, turnout, election-administration context, and non-conclusive review signals.
Presidential results
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Other | Total | Winner / margin | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 14,609Hillary Clinton · 57.35% | 8,965Donald Trump · 35.19% | 1,901 | 25,475 | Democratic +5,644 (22.16%) | Proxy | Normalized official 2012, 2016, and 2020 Rhode Island presidential baseline rows |
| 2020 | 18,050Joe Biden · 63.52% | 9,745Donald Trump · 34.30% | 620 | 28,415 | Democratic +8,305 (29.23%) | Proxy | Normalized official 2012, 2016, and 2020 Rhode Island presidential baseline rows |
| 2024 | 17,458Kamala Harris · 61.61% | 10,048Donald Trump · 35.46% | 829 | 28,335 | Democratic +7,410 (26.15%) | Derived | Normalized official 2024 general election President city/town rows aggregated to county plus non-geographic rows |
“Other” includes all other loaded presidential candidates and write-ins. Margin is the absolute gap between the Democratic and Republican vote buckets, divided by all loaded presidential votes.
Participation
No canonical county turnout row is available.
Administration context
No county-tagged vote-method rows are available.
Administration context
Equipment metadata is jurisdiction context only. It is not a vote or turnout row, does not prove or disprove an advisory signal, and does not guarantee every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.
| Vendor | System | Type / use | Paper record | Tabulation | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES&S | ES&S ExpressVote + | Optical Scan · county_context | hand_marked_paper | Optical Scan | Proxy | Source |
Review context
These calculated indicators are prompts for checking source data, reporting grain, denominators, and local context. They are not evidence or findings of fraud, misconduct, or an incorrect election outcome.
Vote-share correlation crossed threshold: Trump r=0.420, Harris r=0.109.
Bigger local reporting-unit vote totals move with candidate vote share strongly enough to pass the native review threshold. This is an advisory review flag, not proof of tampering.
Traceability
Geometry registry artifact: ri-counties.geojson
Rhode Island Board of Elections
Contextual county-aggregated historical baselines for 2012, 2016, and 2020 plus unforced Federal Precincts rows. The 2020 rows reconcile exactly to 307,486 Biden, 199,922 Trump, 10,349 Other, and 517,757 total votes.Open sourceRhode Island Board of Elections
The finalized root source member produces 39 city/town rows plus Federal Precincts and exactly matches posted statewide JSON totals: 285,156 Harris, 214,406 Trump, 13,824 Other, and 513,386 total votes. The native importer aggregates the city/town rows to five county map rows and preserves Federal Precincts as non-geographic.Open sourceVerified Voting
Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.Open source