Virginia · county
FIPS 51163county:51163ExactAlso indexed as: Rockbridge
A permanent, source-linked view of the county's 2016, 2020, and 2024 presidential history, turnout, election-administration context, and non-conclusive review signals.
Presidential results
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Other | Total | Winner / margin | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 3,508Hillary Clinton · 32.50% | 6,680Donald Trump · 61.88% | 607 | 10,795 | Republican +3,172 (29.38%) | Exact | Historical locality presidential baseline rows |
| 2020 | 4,086Joe Biden · 33.02% | 8,088Donald Trump · 65.37% | 199 | 12,373 | Republican +4,002 (32.34%) | Exact | Historical locality presidential baseline rows |
| 2024 | 4,160Kamala Harris · 32.43% | 8,468Donald Trump · 66.01% | 200 | 12,828 | Republican +4,308 (33.58%) | Exact | Official presidential locality and precinct results |
“Other” includes all other loaded presidential candidates and write-ins. Margin is the absolute gap between the Democratic and Republican vote buckets, divided by all loaded presidential votes.
Participation
officialEnrFinal
Official ENR precinct turnout and registration rowsAdministration context
No county-tagged vote-method rows are available.
Administration context
Equipment metadata is jurisdiction context only. It is not a vote or turnout row, does not prove or disprove an advisory signal, and does not guarantee every precinct or ballot mode used one identical setup.
| Vendor | System | Type / use | Paper record | Tabulation | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hart InterCivic | Hart InterCivic Verity Touch Writer + | Optical Scan · county_context | hand_marked_paper | Optical Scan | Proxy | Source |
Review context
These calculated indicators are prompts for checking source data, reporting grain, denominators, and local context. They are not evidence or findings of fraud, misconduct, or an incorrect election outcome.
Average President-vs-down-ballot difference crossed threshold: DEM -3.18%, REP 2.69%.
The average gap between presidential votes and same-party down-ballot votes is large enough to review. Split-ticket voting can explain some gap; this flag identifies areas needing supporting records.
Vote-share correlation crossed threshold: Trump r=-0.107, Harris r=0.660.
Bigger local reporting-unit vote totals move with candidate vote share strongly enough to pass the native review threshold. This is an advisory review flag, not proof of tampering.
Traceability
Geometry registry artifact: va-counties.geojson
Virginia Department of Elections, Virginia Elections Database
Official Virginia Department of Elections historical locality result exports used for context only. Individual rows carry the per-year contest URL. The 2016 locality rows sum 11 votes below the State row in minor/write-in/total scope while Clinton and Trump locality sums match the State row.Open sourceVirginia Department of Elections
Official Virginia Department of Elections presidential contest export. Locality rows reconcile to the State row; precinct vote rows remain available, while review rows now use the official ENR all-results CSV for same-precinct U.S. Senate comparison.Open sourceVirginia Department of Elections
Official precinct-level turnout and registered-voter rows with ActiveRegisteredVoters, InactiveRegisteredVoters, TotalRegisteredVoters, and TotalVoteTurnout. This replaces EAC fallback turnout for Virginia native ETL.Open sourceVerified Voting
Verified Voting Verifier data is jurisdiction-level election-administration context. Most rows are counties, but some states report state-level rows and some county rows can summarize mixed tabulation, accessible-device, absentee, poll-book, or other configurations. Treat it as source-linked context, not proof every precinct in a county used one identical setup, and not a turnout or vote-result source.Open source